Monday, October 22, 2007

Basic History

  • Earliest evidence of Hinduism dates back to the early Harappan Period. (5500 - 2600 BCE)
  • Considering the fact that Hinduism is such an old religion, much of its early history is unclear.
  • Scholars often have to rely on archaeology and the study of translated texts to make educated assumptions and guesses about the history of Hinduism.
  • Hinduism doesn’t have one specific founder/theology or a specific date of origin; it was originated from the practices of Aryan tribes that moved to India from Asia over three thousand years ago and has developed from there on for thousands of years.
  • The earliest literature of Hinduism is comprised of four Vedas; Rig-Veda, Sama-Veda, Yajur-Veda, and the Atharva-Veda.
  • The Rig-Veda is considered the oldest of the Hindu texts. It involves mostly poetic hymns used in priesthood - Gods in the Rig-Veda fall into two categories: Gods of Nature and Gods of Moral Concepts. (Rig-Veda addresses the offering of Soma to the Gods)
  • The Buddhist religion was heavily influenced by Hinduism.
  • The Gupta Dynasty was governed under Hindu Beliefs. (Gupta Dynasty ruled northern India sometime between the 4th and 6th centuries of the common era)
  • During the 1st century "The Silk Road" helped bring cultural expansion into South-East Asia, including Hinduism.

http://www.mnsu.edu/emuseum/cultural/religion/hinduism/history.html

2 comments:

Ashley said...

I never knew that the Buddism religion was influenced on Hinduism, and I didn't realize how parallel the religions were. I also learned that Hinduism wasn't founded by one founder or on a specific date, which was very suprising to me.

Martin R said...

The work archaeologists put into translating and understanding their texts must be incredibly hard since it has such an ancient history. I would think that their would almost be no trace of their tribe or of where the early development of their religion originated.